¡@¡@¦pªG¥Õ¤Ñªº¬ü±[¤s¬O»´§Ö¬¡¼â¡A©]±ßªº¬ü±[¤s«h¬O¥Rº¡¯«¯µ»PÅå³ß¡C¦ì©óªá½¬¥«¥ªº¬ü±[¤s¡A¦³§¹µ½ªº¨B¹D¤Î·Ó©ú¨t²Î¡A©]¶¡Æ[¹î¦w¥þ¤SµÎ¾A¡C¥u»ÝnÄâ±a¤@°¦¤â¹qµ©¡A¥Î¤ß´M§ä¡A´N¯à¨É¨ü©M©]¦æ°Êª«¤£´Á¦Ó¹Jªº³ß®®¡A¤×¨ä¬O¥i·Rªº¤p«Cµì¡C
¡@¡@«Øij±q¥ÍºA®i¥ÜÀ]¥Xµo¡AªuµÛ¨B¹D¥J²Óªº´M§äÆ[¹î¡C¥ÍºAÀ]®Ç¾ðªL¸Ìªº¤p»W¤ô¦À¡A¥»¨Ó¬O¥Î¨Ó´_¨|¿Ã¤õÂΡA²{¦b«h¬OÆ[¹î½Á°Bªº¦n¦a¤è¡A¤£¦P©u¸`¥i¥Hµo²{¤£¦PºØªº½Á°B¡C®L¤Ñ±`±`¥i¥H¨£¨ì¨Åé³z©úªº¤p«Bµì½Á°B¯B¦b¤ô±¤W¡AÅ髬§§ºÓªº¥ÕÀX¾ðµì±y¹C¦b¤ô©³¡A¨Å馨µÙ§Î¶Â¦âªº¶Â²µÃÊßï½Á°B»E¶°¦¨¶Â¶Âªº¤@¤ù¡A¬î¥V¦À¤l¸Ì«h¬O©Ô³£§Æ¤ó¨ªµì½Á°Bªº¤Ñ¤U¡C
¡@¡@¥ÍºA®i¥ÜÀ]©P³òªºªÅ¦a¡B¤ô·¾¬O¦UºØµìÃþªº¼Ö¶é¡A±`¨£¤é¥»¾ðµì¶K¦bÀð¾À¤W¡A¨Åé¦ù®iªºµ{«×¡AÅý¤H¹Ä¬°Æ[¤î¡C¨«¦b¨B¹D¤W¡A¥J²ÓÆ[¹î¸ô¿O¤U©M¯óÂO¸Ì¡A¬Ý¬Ý¬O§_¦³½L¥jÃÊßï¡B¶Â²µÃÊß諸¨¼v¡C¸ô®ÇÄéÂO¡A¸g±`¥i¥H¬Ý¨ìÃk¤ì»h»i¥Î¦UºØ«º¶Õºòºòªº©ê¦bªK¸¤W¡B¨H¨HªººÎµÛ¤F¡CÄéÂO¸Ì¤]¥i¥H§ä¨ìÂ͸À«áªº©@°Ø¦âµw´ß¡A¦b´¸®Ôªº®L©]¡A¥un§A¦³@¤ß´M§äµ¥Ô¡A¤@©w¥i¥H¬Ý¨ìÂͦФƲæ´ßªº¾ãÓ¹Lµ{¡C
¡@¡@¦b¨B¹D®Çªº¤ô·¾¡A§A·|µo²{³\¦h¤é¥»¾ðµì¡A¬K®L®É¸`¡A¸g±`¨£¨ì¨eÌ°t¹ïªº´ºÆ[¡A¶¯µì©ê¦b»ÛµìI¤W¡AÂùÂù¹ï¹ï¡A¦n¤£¼ö¾x¡C¦¨Âù¦¨¹ïªº¤£¶È¬O¾ðµì¡A¤£§«©ïÀY¬Ý¬Ý¾ð«a¡A²´¦yªº¤H¡A¥i¯àÁ@¨£¥ÕÀY¯Î¡Bºñ¸²´¨Ì°¹¦bªKÀY®IÀYºÎı¡C¦Ó¼·§Ë¤@¤U¤ô·¾¸Ìªº¸¨¸¡A¬ðµM«¥XªºÃ@ÃȼµÛ§À¤Ú¦V§A¥Ü«Â¡A¤p¤ß¦³¬r³á¡I¸¨¯î¦Ó°kªº¬O¨Åéªø¾ò¶ê§Î¡B²`©@°Ø¦âªºãòòç-³¥¥ÍÁ½¸¬O¤]¡C¿Ã¤õÂΤ]¤£®É¦b¶Â·t¤¤¬y«¡A®L¤Ñ¬O¤p¥©ªº¶À½t¿Ã¡A¬î¥V«h¬O¤j«¬ªº¤sµ¡¿Ã¡A¦Ó¤£½×¬O¨º¤@ºØ¡A¥un¥X²{¤@°{¤@°{«G´¹´¹¡A³£·|§l¤Þ²³¤H°l³v¡C
¡@¡@ªuµÛ¨B¹D¨«¨ì½Ã¤h¹Ó¶é¡A¤p¤ß¤£n½ò¨ì¿ÀÃɳá¡I¤×¨ä«B©]¸Ì¡A©Ô¤ó«C·ËÃÉ¡B¿AÃɾî¦æ¦b¨B¹D¤W¡A¯u¬OÀI¶HÀô¥Í¡C½Ã¤h¹Ó¶é±`¥X²{ªºµìºØ¦³©Ô³£§Æ¤ó¨ªµì©M¿Aµì¡A©M³ß·Rµu¯ó¦aªº¤p«Bµì¡A¨e̪ºÅ髬³S¬Ã¡A¤Sµ½©ó¸úÂáA±`±`¥u»D¨äÁn¡A¤£¨£¨ä¼v¡An¸C¤j²´·ú¥h´M§ä¡C·íµM¡A«Cµì¦hªº¦a¤è¡A³D¤]¦h¡C¤ô·¾¡B¯óÂO¸Ì¡A°¸µM¥i¨£¨ª§À«C¦Ëµ·¡BÀt´ßªáµ¥¬r³D¡A¦ý¥un¤p¤ß¡A¤£n½ò¦b¯óÂO¸Ì¡A¤H³D¤§¶¡¬O¥i¥H¬Û¦wµL¨Æ¡C
¡@¡@©]¶¡Æ[¹î¼Ö½ìµL½a¡A·Q¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý¶Ü¡H
¡@
ÃÊßï¬ì Bufonidae
½L¥jÃÊßïBufo bankorensis Barbour, 1908
Central Formosan toad ¥xÆWÃÊßï¡BÄîµðÁ°
½L¥jÃÊßï¼sªx¦a¤À§G©ó¥xÆW¥þ®q¦U¦a¡A±q¥¦a¨ì¤T¤d¤½¤Øªº°ª¤s¡A³£¦³¨e̪ºÂܸñ¡C¨eÌÓÅ餧¶¡ªºÅ髬®t²§«Ü¤j¡A±q5¤½¤À¨ì20¤½¤À¡A»ÛÃÊ©úÅã¦a¤ñ¶¯Ãʤj«Ü¦h¡C¨ęÅéI³¡ªºÃC¦â¤Îªá¯¾¤]ÅܤƦhºÝ¡CÅé¦â¦³¬õ¦â¡B½Å¦â©Î¶Â½Å¦â¡Fªá¯¾«h¦³¨ÇÓÅé¦bÅé°¼¦³¶Â¦âÁa¯¾¡A¦³¨Ç¦³¶À¦âI¤¤½u¡A¦³¨Ç«h¯À¯À²b²b¡B¨S¦³¥ô¦ó´³¯¾¡C¦ý¤£½×¦p¦ó¦hÅÜ¡A¨e̪º¨¤W³£¦³¤j¤j¤p¤pªº¬Ð¡A²´«áÁÙ¦³¤@¹ï¤j«¬¬ð¥Xªº¦Õ«á¸¢¡C¥±`±ß¤W³ßÅw¦uÔ¦b¨B¹D¡BªÅ¦a¡B¸ô¿Oµ¥¤ñ¸û«G¡B¦ä¤ñ¸û¦hªº¦a¤è³V¹¡A«Ý¨C¦~ªº9¨ì2¤ë¤~·|¾E²¾¨ì·Ë¬y¡B¤ô¦Àµ¥¤ô°ì¶i¦æ¥Í´Þ¬¡°Ê¡C¶¯Ãʤ£·|¥D°Êµo¥X¥sÁn¡A¥u¦³¦b³Q¨ä¥¦¶¯ÃÊ»~©êªº®ÉÔ¡A¤~·|µo¥X¡u¤Ä¡B¤Ä¡B¤Ä¡vÄÀ©ñ¥sÁn¡C
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2.¦Õ«á¸¢
3.ÀY³¡¨S¦³¶Â¦â°©½èÙ±¯á
Natural History:
Endemic species widely distributed from lowlands to 3000m high
mountains. Breeding season is from September to February in pools,
ditches, and streams. About 5000 eggs are laid in a long string attached
to vegetation or stones. Tadpoles are black and usually aggregate into a
large group.
¡@
¶Â²µÃÊßïBufo melanostictus Schneider,1799
Spectacled toadÄîµðÁ°
¶Â²µÃÊßï¦]±q§kºÝ¡B¤W²´Â¥¨ì«eªÏ°ò³¡¦³¶Â¦â¶©°_¸W¦Ó±o¦W¡AÅé¦â§e¶Â¦â©Î¦Ç¶Â¦â¡A¸}³k¥½ºÝ¶Â¦â¡A¦n¹³À¿¶Â¦â«ü¥Òªo¡CÅéªø¬ù6-7¤½¤À¡A¥þ¨§Gº¡²ÊÁWªº¬Ð¡A²´«á¥ç¦³¤@¹ï¦Õ«á¸¢¡C¨e̬O¥¦a³Ì±`¨£ªº¨â´ÏÃþ¡A±`¦b¦í¦vªþªñ¡B¯ó¿A¡B½_¥Ð¡BªÅ¦aµ¥¶}¾Á¦a¥X¨S¡CÁc´Þ´Á¦b¨C¦~ªº¤G¨ì¤E¤ë¡Aªø¦³¤ô¥Í´Óª«ªº¤ô¦À¡A¬O¨e̳̳߷RªºÁc´Þ³õ©Ò¡C¶Â²µÃÊß諸Ác´Þ¤O«Ü±j¡AYÀô¹Ò¾A©y¡A±`±`¤£¥X´X¦~¡A´Nµo®i¥X¼Æ¦Ê°¦ªºÃe¤j±Ú¸s¡A¬O³Ì¼Ö©ó©M¤HÃþ¦@³Bªº¨â´ÏÃþ¡CÁc´Þ´Á¦b¨C¦~ªº¤G¨ì¤»¤ë¡A¥sÁn¬O¤@ªø¦ê«D±`«æ«Pªº¡u«£¡B«£¡B«£.......¡v¡A¤×¨ä·í¶¯ÃʸI¨ì»ÛÃʮɡA¥sÁn·|Åܱo§ó¥[«æ«P¡A¦³®É¥i«ùÄò»ï¥s¤@¤ÀÄÁ¥H¤W¡C¦ý¬O·í¶¯ÃʳQ¨ä¥¦ÓÅé»~©ê®É¡A¥sÁn«hÅܦ¨µu«P¦Ó¦y¾Uªº¡u¹Ç¡v¡A¦³¦p¦bĵ§i¹ï¤è¡G¡u§Ú¤]¬O¤½ªº¡A¤£n¸I§Ú¡v¡C
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1. ¤¤¤j«¬
2. ¦Õ«á¸¢
3. ÀY³¡²´·ú©P³ò¦³¶Â¦â°©½èÙ±¯á
Natural History:
Common species in lowlands live near human habitations and farmlands.
They breed in ponds from February to August. Thousands of eggs are laid
in long strings at the bottom of ponds.
¡@
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ÃÊß藍ºÞ¦b¤¤°ê©ÎªÌ¦è¤èªº¶Ç»¡¤¤¡A³£±a¦³¯«¯µªº¦â±m¡C¨Ò¦p§Å±CµNªº°g¤Û´ö¤¤¡A¤@©w¤Ö¤£¤FÃÊßï¡F¤¤°ê¤H§âÃÊßï¡B¬r³D¡B»jµï¡B¸¼°G¡BÃȤlºÙ¤§¬°¤¬r¡AªZ«L¤p»¡¤¤¡AÁ`§â¨eÌ·í§@¨¸´cªº¶H¼x¡C¤j¤H¤]·|§i»|¤pªB¤Í¤£n¾aªñÃÊßï¡A¦]¬°ÃÊß靈¬r¡A³QÃÊßï¼Q¥X¨Óªº®ð¼Q¨ì«á¡A·|¤¤¬r¦Ó¦º¡C
ÃÊßï¯uªº´N¹³¬r³D¤@¼Ë¥i©È¶Ü¡H¯uªº¤£¯à¾aªñ¨e̶ܡH
¤H̱`±`²ßºD©ó¥Î¥~ªí¨Ó¿Å¶q¨Æ°È¡A¹ï°Êª«ªº¦L¶H¤]¤£¨Ò¥~¡CÃÊßï¥Ñ©ó¨ÅéªÎD¥|ªÏµu¤p¡A¥Ö½§¤S§G¦³³\¦h¬ð¥XÁû²Éª¬ªº¬r¸¢¡A¹ê¦b¤£°Q¤H³ßÅw¡A©Ò¥H¤¤°ê¤HºÙÃÊßאּ¡uÄîµðÁ°¡v¡C§Ú·Q¨S¦³¤H³ßÅw³QºÙ§@ÄîµðÁ°¡A¦]¬°¨º¥NªíÁ஡C¨ä¹êÃÊßï´N¹³¡u¬ü¤k»P³¥Ã~¡v¬G¨Æ¤¤ªº³¥Ã~¡A¦bÁபº¥~ªí¤U¡A¦³¤@Áûµ½¨}ªº¤ß¡C¨ęS¦³¤ú¾¦¡A¨S¦³§Q¤ö¡A°ß¤@ªº¨¾½ÃªZ¾¹´N¬O¥Ö½§¡A¦Ó¥Bn§â¨e̦Y¤U¥h¤~·|¤¤¬r¡AºN¨e̩Χì¨e̳£¤£·|¤¤¬r¡C¨e̳Q¼Ä¤H§ðÀ»ªº®ÉÔ¡A¨Ò¦p½ð¨e¤@¸}¡A¦³¨ÇÃÊßï·|§l®ð§â¨Å麦¦¨¶ê¶êªº¡A¨Ã©ï°ª¥|ªÏ§@¥ñ¦a®¼¨«º¶Õ¡A¦³®ÉÔÁÙ·|¼Q®ð¡Aµo¥X¡u´µ´µ¡vªºÁnµ¡A¬Ý°_¨Ó¹ê¦b¥O¤H¥Í¬È¤£´±¾aªñ¡C¨ä¹ê¨e̬O¦bµê±iÁn¶Õ¡Aĵ§i¼Ä¤H¨e̦³¬r¤£n¾aªñ¡C¦Ó¨e̦bÀY³¡¨â°¼¡B²´·ú«á¤è¦U¦³¤@Ó¯S§O¶°¤¤¿±¤jªº¬r¸¢¡AºÙ¤§¬°¦Õ«á¸¢©Î¸|¸¢¡C¦b¾D¨ü§ðÀ»ªº®ÉÔ¡A¦Õ«á¸¢·|¤Àªc¥Õ¦â¬r²G¡AÅý¼Ä¤H·Pı¤£µÎªA¡AµM«á¦R±¼¨eÌ¡C§Ú´¿¸g¬Ý¹Lª¯ª¯°«ÃÊßï¡A¥ý¬Oª±§Ë¡AµM«á¶}¤f«r¤U¥h¡A¦ý°¨¤W¤f¦R¥Õªwªj¡A¨Ã§âÃÊßï¦R¥X¨Ó¡C±q¦¹¥H«á³o±øª¯ª¯¹ïÃÊßï·q¦Ó»·¤§¡A¥i¨£ÃÊßï¬r²Gªº«Â¤O¡C
ÃÊß靈¬r¡A¤HÃþ¥un¦Y¤@°¦´N¨¬¥H¤¤¬r¦Ó¦º¡C¦ý¨e̪º¬r¸g´£·ÒµÑ»s¤§«á¡A«o¬OªvÀø¤ßŦ¯fªº¨}ÃÄ¡C¤]¦³³\¦h¬y¶Ç¦b¦W¶¡ªº°¾¤è©MÃÊß靈Ãö¡A¨Ò¦p±q«eªvÀøªø¦b¥Ö½§¤WªºÄê½H¡A¬O±N¤@¤p¤ùÃÊß諸¨xÂл\¦bÄê½H¤§¤W¡A¾Ú»¡«Ü§Ö´N·|®ø¸~¦¬ÀÄ¡C¬°¤F¨ú±o·sÂAªº¨x¡A¦³¨Ç¤H¥ýµ¹ÃÊßï³Ü¤f¦Ì°s°g©ü¨e¡AµM«á¦bÃÊß諸¨{¤l¶}Ó¤p¤f¡A¨ú¥X¤@¤p¤ù¨x¡A¦A§â¨{¤lÁ_°_¨Ó¡C¸g¹L³oºØì©lªº¤â³N¤§«á¡AÃÊß藍·|¦º¡A¦]¬°¨e̦A¥Í¯à¤O«Ü±j¡A¥Ö½§¤]·|¤Àªc¤ÑµMªº§Ü¥Í¯À¡A¥Í©R¤O¤§±j¶´¡A»·¶W¹L¤HÃþªº·Q¹³¡C
¶Ç»¡¤ë²y¦íµÛ¤@°¦¯à±a¨Ó°]´I¤T¸}ÃÊßï¡A¦]¦¹ÃÊßï¤]¬O¤ë¥ú©Mª÷¿úªº¶H¼x¡C§A©Î³\§â³o«h¶Ç»¡·í§@¯«¸Ü¬G¨Æ¡A¦ý´N¬ì¾Çªº¨¤«×¤ÀªR¡AÃÊßï¥Nªí°]´I¬O¦W¦Ü¹êÂk¡C¦b¹L¥h¹A·~ªÀ·|¨S¦³¹AÃĪº®É¥N¡AÃÊßï¦b¹A¥Ð§êºt±±¨î®`ÂΪº«n¦a¦ì¡A¦³¤FÃÊßïÀ°¦£¡A¹A§@ª«¦¬¦¨¼W¥[¡A¤]´N±a¨Ó°]´I¡Cªp¥B¨eÌÁÙ¦³¶Ç©_ªºÃĥλùÈ¡A¥j¤H½¤«ô«r¿úªº¤T¸}ÃÊßï¡A¥i¦³¹D²zªº¡C
¥Íª«¦h¼Ë©Êªº«O¨|¬O¤@Ó·s¦Wµü¡A½Íªº¬O«O¨|¦a²y¤W©Ò¦³ªº¥Íª«¤Î¨ä´Ï®§Àô¹Ò¡C¨ä¹ê±q¤¤°ê¤H´X¤d¦~¨Ó©MÃÊßï¦@³Bªº¾úµ{¤¤¡A§ÚÌ¥i¥Hµo²{¡A¥Íª«¦h¼Ë©ÊªºÆ[©À¦¤w¦s¦b¥j¤Hªº¥Í¬¡¤¤¡C¥j¤H¤F¸ÑÃÊßï¡A§Q¥ÎÃÊßï¡A¤]·q«ÃÊßï¡C¦³ÃöÃÊßï¬r©Êªº¶Ç»¡¡A¨ä¹ê¬O¥Î¨Óĵ§i¥@¤H¤£nÁ¶ª±¡B»´µø³oºØ¹ï¤HÃþ¦³°^Ämªº¥Íª«¡A¤]´£¿ô«á¤Hn¬Ã±¤¨e̪º¦s¦b¡C¦ý¦b¦è¤è±Ð¨|¤Î¥\§Q¥D¸qªº½ÄÀ»¤§¤U¡A¤H̬ݨì«r¿úªº¨ì¤T¸}ÃÊßï¥u·Q¨ì©Û°]¶iÄ_¡A¤£ª¾¹D¬O§_¦³¤H·Q¨ì³o¬O¥j¤Hªº´¼¼z©O¡H
¯U¤fµì¬ìMicrohylidae
¤p«BµìMicrohyla ornata (Dumeril & Bibron,1841)
¹¢¯¾®Vµì¡A¤p®Vµì¡@Ornate narrow-mouthed toad, Ornate ricefrog
¤p«Bµì¦]¬°I³¡¦³¬üÄRªº²`¦â¶ðª¬ªá¯¾¡A©Ò¥H¤SºÙ¬°¹¢¯¾®Vµì¡C¨e̪ºÀY¤p¸¡¤j¡A¨Åé§e«ó¥ªº¤T¨¤§Î¡AÄÝ©ó¤p«¬µìÃþ¡AÅéªø¶È2¨ì3¤½¤À¡A¦ý¥sÁn«o«D±`ªº§C¨I¦Ó¥B¤jÁn¡C¨e̱`¥X²{¦b½_¥Ð¡B¤ô¦Àµ¥¶}¾Á¦a¡A«B«áªº®L©]±`¥iÅ¥¨ì¨e̾ã»ô¦Ó¨ã¦³¸`«µ·Pªº¥sÁn¡C¤p«Bµì³ßÅw¸ú¦b¯ó®Ú¡B¤gÁ_©Î¥ÛÀY©³¤U»ï¥s¡A©Ò¥H±`±`¥u»D¨äÁn¡A¤£¨£¨ä¼v¡A«ÜÃøÆ[¹î¡C
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2. ¨Åé¤T¨¤«¬
3. I¤¤¥¡¦³²`¦â¹ïºÙ¶ðª¬ªá¯¾
Natural History:
Common species widely distributed from lowlands to montane regions. They
live among damp leaf litter in woodland. Breeding season is from March
to August. Males, hiding among vegetation call loudly near the banks of
rice field, temporary rain pools, as well as ponds. Their voice hears
like a low-pitched, resonating snore. A round film-like egg mass laid on
surface with 200-300 eggs.
¡@
¨ªµì¬ì Ranidae
©Ô³£§Æ¤ó¨ªµìRana latouchii Boulenger, 1899
ÁïÁ·µì Latouchti¡¦s frog, Kuatun frog
©Ô³£§Æ¤ó¨ª¨Åé¨â°¼¦U¦³¤@±ø©úÅ㪺ªø´Îª¬½KÁ·¬ð°_¡A©Ò¥H¤SºÙ¬°ÁïÁ·µì¡C¤j¤p¬ù4¨ì6¤½¤À¡A¨Å饫ó¡AI³¡¬õ´Ä¦â¡A¦³¤@¨Ç¬ð°_¡AºN°_¨Ó¦³¨Ç²ÊÁW¡C
¨eÌ¥i¥H»¡¬O³ÌÀH¹J¦Ó¦wªº«Cµì¤F¡I°£¤F¤Ó§N©Î¤Ó°®¼öªº¤é¤l¤§¥~¡A¨eÌ´X¥G¬O¾ã¦~³£¦bÁc´Þ¡C¦Ó¥B¤Z¬O¨eÌ¥i¥H¨ì¹Fªº¦a¤è¡A¥un¦³¤ô¡A¤£½×¬O¤ô¦À¡B·Ë¬y¡B¤ô·¾©Î¸ôÃä¿n¤ô¡A¨e̳£¤£·|¶û±ó¡A´N¦a©ÉµM¦Û±oªº°ªºq°_¨Ó¡CÃø©Ç¦b¥xÆW¡A±q¥¦a¨ì¤¤®ü©Þ¤s°Ï¡A¨ì³B³£¦³¨e̪ºÂܸñ¡C
¨eÌ´X¥G¾ã¦~³£¦b»ï¥s¡A¸g±`»E¶°¦b¤ô¦À¡B½_¥Ð¡Bªh¿A¡B¬y°Ê½wºCªº·¾´ë©Î·Ë¬y»ï¥s¡C¥sÁnÅ¥°_¨Ó§C®z¡Bºøªøªº¡A¦n¹³¼»¼b¡C¤]¹³¦b´Z©Ò¸Ì¤è«K¡A©Ò¥H¦³¤H¯ººÙ¨e̬°©Ô¨{¤lªº«Cµì¡C¨e̫ܳßÅw´ê¼ö¾x¡A±`±`¼Æ¤Q°¦»E¦b¤@°_»ï¥s¨D°¸¡A¦ý¶¯µì¤§¶¡¾a±o¤Óªñ¡AÃø§K·|µo¥Í¤@¨ÇªÏÅé¤Wªº½Ä¬ð¡C¬°¤F¼W±jª§¹Ü¯à¤O¨Ã¯à©êºò»Ûµì¡A¶¯µìªº«eÁu¦Ù¦×¯S§Oµo¹F¡A¬O¤Ñ¥Íªº°·¬ü¥ý¥Í¡C
¨e̪º¥sÁn¶Ç¤£»·¡An¨«ªñ¨e̤~·|ª`·N¨ì¡C¦n¦b¨e̪º¥sÁn¤£¤j¡A¤£µM»P¨e̬°¾F¡A°Z¤£¥s¤H©]©]¤£±o¦w¹ç¡C
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1. ¤¤«¬¡A¨Åé«ó¥
2. I°¼Á·²Ê¤j©úÅã
3. ¥Ö½§²ÊÁW
Natural History:
Rana latouchii is a common species widely distributed in lowlands and
suburban. They breed throughout the year depending on adequate
temperature. They breed in rain pools, ponds, small ditches as well as
small pools near the banks of rivers. Eggs are laid in globular masses
on bottom of water or attached to grasses.
¿AµìRana limnocharis Boie, 1835
Indian Rice Frog, Rice field frog¡A¥ÐÂû
¿Aµì¤SºÙ¬°¥Ðµì¡AÅéªø¬ù4-6¤½¤À¡A¤j·§¤p«ü¤@¯ë¤j¤p¡C¨eÌ¥i¯à¬O¥xÆW³Ì±`¨£ªº«Cµì¡A³ßÅw´Ï®§¦b½_¥Ð¡B¦À¶í¡B´òªh¤Î¤ô·¾ªþªñ¡C
¿Aµìªº¤W¤U®B¦³²`¦âÁa¯¾¡A¦p¦Pµe¤WÄH±ªºì¦í¥Á¡CI³¡¦³³\¦hªøªøµuµuªº´Îª¬¬ð°_¡AÃC¦â¤Îªá¯¾¦hÅÜ¡AÅý¤Hı±o¨C¤@°¦ªø±o³£¤£¤@¼Ë¡C¤@¯ë¬O½Å¦â©Î²`¦Ç¦â¡A¦³®ÉÂø¦³©úÅ㪺¬õ½Å¦â©Îºñ¦â´³¯¾¡C¦³¨ÇÓÅé¦bI³¡¤¤¶¡¦³¤@±øª÷¦âI¤¤½u¡A«D±`¿ô¥Ø¡C
¬K®L¨â©u¤ñ¸û®e©öÅ¥¨ì¥¦Ì®É°ª®É§C¡BÅܤƦhºÝ¥sÁn¡C³æ¿W¤@°¦»ï¥s®É¡A¥sÁn¬O³sÄò¼Æ¤QÓ¡uáO¡BáO....¡v¡A·N«ä¬O§Ú·R§A¡F¦ý¦b¨â°¦¹ï¥sªº®ÉÔ¡A¥sÁn«hÅܦ¨¡uáOáO-áOáO-¡v©Î¡uáO¼T¡BáO¼T¡v¨º¬O§Ú§ó·R§Aªº·N«ä¡C«Cµìªº·R±¡¥@¬É¡AÄvª§¤]«Ü¿E¯Pªº¡C
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2. I³¡¦³ªøµu¤£¤@ªº´Îª¬½§Á·
3. ¨â²´¶¡¦³²`¦âV«¬¾î´³
Natural History:
Common species live in plains, farmlands and hillsides. Breeding season
is from March to October. Males call in shallow water of rice fields,
rain pools as well as small ditches. Egg mass is film-like laid on the
water surface. Clutch size varies from 700 to 1600 eggs.
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¾ðµì¬ì Rhacophoridae
¤é¥»¾ðµìBuergeria japonica (Hallowell, 1861)
¤é¥»·Ë¾ðµì Japanese Buerger¡¦s Frog
ºñ¦â¥i¯à¬O¤j®a¹ï¾ðµìªº¤@ºØ¥ý¤J¬°¥Dªº¬Ýªk¡A¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¾ðµì¨Ã¤£³£¬Oºñ¦â¡A¦ý¨e̪ºÅé¦â±`ÀHµÛÀô¹Ò¦ÓÅÜ¡A¨ã¦³ÁôÂëOÅ@ªº§@¥Î¡C³ßÅw´Ï®§©ó¤¤§C®ü©Þ¤s°Ïªº·Ë¬y¡B·¾´ëªþªñªº¤é¥»¾ðµì¡A¨e̪ºÅé¦â´N±`ÀHÀô¹Ò¦ÓÅܦ¨¹]¦Ç¦â¡B²H½Å¦â©Î¶À½Å¦â¡A¦ý¤£·|Åܺñ¡C¨ęÅéI±¦³³\¦hÁû²É©Ê¬ð°_¡A©Ò¥H·Pı«Ü²ÊÁW¡CI³¡¦³X«¬©ÎH«¬²`¦âªá¯¾¡AI¤¤¥¡ªñªÓK³B¦³¤@¹ïµu´Îª¬¬ð°_¡A¤â¤Î¸}³¡¦³²`½Å¦â¾î±a¡C
¤é¥»¾ðµìªºÅ髬¤£¤j¡A¶È3-4¤½¤À¡C¥DnªºÁc´Þ©u¸`¦b¨C¦~ªº¬K®L¨â©u¡A¥sÁn§nÂø¦p¦ä»ï¡C¤ñ¸û¯S®íªº¬O¡A¨e̳ßÅw¦b·Å¬u¸Ì¬¡°Ê¡A©Ò¥H¤SºÙ¬°·Å¬uµì¡A¬Oªá½¬·Å¬u·´º°Ï±`¨£ªºµìÃþ¡C
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Natural History:
Common species distributed widely from lowlands to forests below 1500m.
Breeding season is from February to September, but would extend to all
year round in some places. They usually breed in slowly flowing water,
including ditches, small streams, and hot springs. Eggs are deposited
into small clumps on the bottom of water or attached to vegetation.
½Å¾ðµìBuergeria robusta ¡]Boulenger, 1909¡^
§§·Ë¾ðµì Robust Buerger¡¥s frog, Brown treefrog
Å髬¸û¤j¡]4-7¤½¤À¡^¡A«ü¡]³k¡^ºÝªº§l½L©úÅã¡A±q¨â²´¨ì§kºÝ¦³¤@¶ô²H¶À¦âªº¤T¨¤«¬´³¡A¦Ó¨â²´¨ìÅéI¥t¦³¤@¶ôˤT¨¤«¬ªº¶Â´³¡A¨Åé§e½Å¦â¡A³o¨Ç³£¬O½Å¾ðµìªº¯S¼x¡C
½Å¾ðµì¬O¥xÆW¯S¦³ºØ¾ðµì¡A¤À¥¬©ó¥þ®q¤¤§C®ü©Þªº¤s°Ï¡C¥®É³ßÅw´Ï®§¦bªeÃ䪺¾ð¤W©Î¥ÛÁ_¤¤¡A¦ý¨ì¤F¬K®LÁc´Þ©u¸`¡A«h·|¤j¶q¾E²¾¨ì·Ë¬yùØ¡A¶¯µì¸g±`»E¦¨¤p¸s¦b¥ÛÀY¤W»ï¥s¡A¬ü±[¤s°¸¦Ó¥i¥H¨£¨ì¡C
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Natural history:
Endemic species widely distributed in lowland montane regions. Breeding
season is from April to September. They usually rest on trees or hide in
caves during the daytime and move to the stream nearby after dark for
breeding. Males make weak mating call while standing on stones. Sticky
eggs are attached to undersides of rocks and stones. Tadpoles are found
in slow flowing water of streams.
¥ÕÀX¾ðµìPolypedates megacephalus Hallowell, 1861
´³»L¾ðµì¡B¤jÀYµì¡@White lipped treefrog, Java treefrog
¥ÕÀX¾ðµì¬O¤@ºØ¤¤«¬¾ðµì¡AÅéªø¬ù5-8¤½¤À¡C¨ÅéI±¬°¬õ½Å¦â¡B½Å¦â©Î²L½Å¦â¡A¦³2-4±ø²`½Å¦âÁa±a¡A¶¡Âø¤@¨Ç´³ÂI¡A©Î¶È¦³¤@¨Ç´³ÂI¡C¤W®BÃä½t¬°¥Õ¦â¡A¹ª½¤¤W¤è¥ÖÁ·¬°¾ï¬õ¦â¡A²´»ó½u¤Î¹ª½¤¤W¤è¥ÖºP¤U«h¦³¤@±ø¶Â½u¡C¸¡°¼¡B¹«ø{³¡¤Î«áªÏªÑ³¡¨ã¦³¶Â¥Õ¬Û¶¡¦¨ºôª¬ªá¯¾¡A«e«áªÏ³£¦³¾î±a¡A©Ò¥H¤SºÙ¬°´³»L¾ðµì¡C
4¤ë¨ì9¤ë¬O¥ÕÀX¾ðµìªº¥DnÁc´Þ©u¸`¡A¶¯µìªºÁn¬O¦³¦pÀ»¹ª¯ëªº¡uµª¡Bµª¡Bµª¡v¡A¦b®L©]ùØÅ¥°_¨Ó®æ¥~²M´·¡B°ª¤®¡C¨e±¿±N¶À¦âªºªwªj§Z¶ô²£©ó¦À¶íÃ䪺¾ð¤W¡A¤p½Á°B¹å¤Æ«á·|¤Àªc»Ã¯À±Nªwªj·»¦¨²Gª¬¡AµM«áÀH¤§¬y¤J¦À¶í¡C½Á°Bªº¤W®B¦³¤@Áû¤p¥ÕÂIªá¯¾¡A«D±`®e©ö¿ë»{¡C
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Natural History:
Polypedates megacephalus is a widespread species inhabiting in hillsides
and orchards at low elevations. Breeding season is from March to August.
They are more active during the heavy rains, congregating in choruses of
several hundreds. Males usually call on treetop and vegetation along the
banks of still water. Sometimes they call on ground, hiding in
vegetation or caves. One female mating with multiple males has been
reported. About 300-400 eggs are deposited in a yellowish foamy mass,
attached on vegetation or banks near the still water. Embryos in egg
masses are easily to suffer death for parasitized by fly larvae. After
hatching, larvae fall or wriggle into the water nearby and grow there. |